Expected Increase in E-Waste by 2030

The rapid development of technology and the widespread digitalization around the world are driving up the consumption of electronic devices. As these devices reach the end of their life cycle, they become electronic waste (e-waste), presenting a significant environmental challenge. Research and forecasts indicate that the global amount of e-waste is expected to surge by 2030. Here are the reasons behind this increase and its potential consequences:

1. Rapidly Growing Technological Consumption

Electronic devices such as smartphones, computers, tablets, home appliances, and other digital gadgets have become an indispensable part of our lives. In 2020, the global amount of e-waste generated was recorded at approximately 53.6 million tons, and this figure is expected to reach a staggering 74 million tons by 2030. The primary reasons for this growth are:

• More electronic devices being released into the market,

• Shorter product lifespans,

• Consumers' tendency to replace devices more frequently.

2. Global Digitalization and Economic Growth

Economic growth in developing countries is rapidly increasing the demand for technology. Especially in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, the rise in internet and technology usage is driving the need for more electronic devices. As the pace of digitalization accelerates, more devices will be produced, and as these devices reach the end of their lifecycle, they will add to the growing e-waste problem.

3. Inadequate Recycling Infrastructure

Globally, only about 20% of electronic waste is properly recycled. The remaining 80% is either discarded or improperly processed. As the amount of e-waste increases by 2030, recycling infrastructure will need to be improved to handle this growth. However, if necessary steps are not taken in time, both environmental and economic crises are inevitable.

4. Increase in Toxic Waste and Environmental Impact

E-waste contains hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which pose serious risks to both the environment and human health. With the expected increase in e-waste by 2030, the likelihood of these toxic substances contaminating soil and water will also rise. This underscores the importance of proper recycling and sustainable waste management systems.

Conclusion:

The projected increase in e-waste by 2030 represents a major threat to both the environment and public health. The rising demand for technology, inadequate recycling infrastructure, and unsustainable consumption habits are the key drivers of this issue. To address this significant environmental challenge, countries must develop stricter recycling policies, and consumers need to adopt more sustainable practices.